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Juniper-Hawthorn Rust

Identification

Description: Juniper hawthorn rust is a fungal disease that affects both juniper (Juniperus spp.) and hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) plants. The disease requires two different host plants to complete its life cycle. During spring, fungal spores are released from galls on infected juniper twigs, and they are carried by wind or rain to hawthorn leaves. The spores then infect the hawthorn, forming rust-coloured pustules on the undersides of the leaves. In late summer or early fall, a different type of spore is produced on the hawthorn leaves, which can then infect the juniper, completing the cycle.
  • Yellow spots on juniper leaves: During the early stages of infection, look for small, yellowish spots on the upper surface of juniper leaves. These spots may be accompanied by tiny black dots, which are the fruiting bodies of the rust fungus.
  • Rust-coloured pustules on hawthorn leaves: As the disease progresses, hawthorn leaves may develop rust-coloured pustules on their undersides. These pustules can be orange or rust-coloured and may release spores if disturbed.
  • Dual-host association: One of the key characteristics of funiper hawthorn rust is its dependence on two different host plants, juniper, and hawthorn, to complete its life cycle. The presence of both infected juniper and hawthorn plants nearby can be a strong indicator of this rust disease.

Preventing juniper hawthorn rust requires diligent management practices to reduce the spread and impact of the disease:

  • Plant selection and spacing: When landscaping, consider planting juniper and hawthorn species that are resistant to rust. Also, provide adequate spacing between susceptible plants to minimize the chances of disease transmission.
  • Sanitation: Remove and destroy any infected plant material, such as galls on juniper twigs or infected hawthorn leaves. This helps to reduce the number of spores available for infection and spread.
  • Pruning: Prune and remove infected juniper twigs or branches as soon as they are noticed. Properly dispose of the pruned material to prevent further infection.
  • Fungicides: In severe cases or when the disease is consistently problematic, fungicides may be used. However, their effectiveness can be limited, and their use should be approached with caution and following label instructions.

 

By being vigilant and taking appropriate preventive measures, you can help manage and control juniper-hawthorn rust and protect your juniper and hawthorn plants from this destructive fungal disease.

BIRCH FUMIGATORS

est. 1900

Don't Let Bugs Get the Best of You

BIRCH FUMIGATORS

est. 1900

Don't Let Bugs Get the Best of You